Consciousness and movement.

Citation

James, W. (1892). Consciousness and movement. In W. James, American science series, briefer course. Psychology (pp. 370-372). NY, US: Henry Holt and Company.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/11060-023

Abstract

The reader will not have forgotten, in the jungle of purely inward processes and products through which the last chapters have borne him, that the final result of them all must be some form of bodily activity due to the escape of the central excitement through outgoing nerves. The whole neural organism, it will be remembered, is, physiologically considered, but a machine for converting stimuli into reactions; and the intellectual part of our life is knit up with but the middle or 'central' part of the machine's operations. We now go on to consider the final or emergent operations, the bodily activities, and the forms of consciousness consequent thereupon. Every impression which impinges on the incoming nerves produces some discharge down the outgoing ones, whether we be aware of it or not. Using sweeping terms and ignoring exceptions, we might say that every possible feeling produces a movement, and that the movement is a movement of the entire organism, and of each and all its parts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)